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== Major roads ==
== Major roads ==
Pennsylvania follows the general [[Road names/USA|road naming]] and [[Road types/USA|road type]] guidelines of the USA.
Pennsylvania follows the general [[Road names/USA|road naming]] and [[Road types/USA|road type]] guidelines of the USA. The Functional Classification chart shown below has been modified from the national chart to more closely reflect the roads in Pennsylvania.
 


=== {{Anchor|FC cross reference}}Functional Classification reference chart ===
=== {{Anchor|FC cross reference}}Functional Classification reference chart ===
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Use this chart to determine the road type for Pennsylvania roads based on the functional class.
Use this chart to determine the road type for Pennsylvania roads based on the functional class.


First, find the functional class of the road from the PennDOT Functional Classification County Maps and whether it is a signed, numbered highway in a particular highway system.
First, find the functional class of the road from the PennDOT Functional Classification county maps and determine if it is a signed, numbered highway in a one of the highway systems.


Follow the column for the road's highway system down to the row for the road's functional class to find the proper road type for that particular road.
Follow the column for the road's highway system down to the row for the road's functional class to find the proper road type for that particular road.
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|-
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| Sign Examples
| Examples
| I-80
| I-80
| I-94 Business
| I-94 Business
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| SR-23 SR-309
| SR-23 SR-309
| SR-2006
| SR-2006
| Robertson St
| Roberts St
|-  
|-  
! scope="row" rowspan="8" style="width:28px"| <big>F<br>u<br>n<br>c<br>t<br>i<br>o<br>n<br>a<br>l<br> <br>C<br>l<br>a<br>s<br>s</big><!-- Temp placeholder -->
! scope="row" rowspan="8" style="width:28px"| <big>F<br>u<br>n<br>c<br>t<br>i<br>o<br>n<br>a<br>l<br> <br>C<br>l<br>a<br>s<br>s</big><!-- Temp placeholder -->
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{| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; text-align:center"
 
|+ '''Legend'''
|-
| {{Freeway|Fw}}||{{Freeway}}
|-
| {{Major Highway|Major}}||{{Major Highway}}
|-
| {{Minor Highway|Minor}}||{{Minor Highway}}
|-
| {{Primary Street|PS}}||{{Primary Street}}
|-
| {{Street|Street}}||{{Street}}
|}
</div>
</div>

Revision as of 23:32, 13 August 2014

Jondrush

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Major roads

Pennsylvania follows the general road naming and road type guidelines of the USA. The Functional Classification chart shown below has been modified from the national chart to more closely reflect the roads in Pennsylvania.

Functional Classification reference chart

Use this chart to determine the road type for Pennsylvania roads based on the functional class.

First, find the functional class of the road from the PennDOT Functional Classification county maps and determine if it is a signed, numbered highway in a one of the highway systems.

Follow the column for the road's highway system down to the row for the road's functional class to find the proper road type for that particular road.

A quick reference guide is shown below the chart.


Highway Systems
Interstate Interstate Business, Loop, Spur US Hwy (incl. some special routes) US Hwy BUS, SPUR, LOOP State Route Shielded State Route Unshielded Locally Maintained
Examples I-80 I-94 Business US-190 US-460 Business SR-23 SR-309 SR-2006 Roberts St
F
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
a
l

C
l
a
s
s
Interstate[b]  Fw  n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Other Freeway[c] n/a  Fw   Fw   Fw   Fw   Fw   Fw 
Other Expressway[d] n/a  Major   Major   Major   Major   Major   Major 
Other Principal Arterial[e] n/a  Major   Major   Major   Major   Major   Major 
Minor Arterial[f] n/a  Major   Major   Minor   Minor   Minor   Minor 
Major Collector n/a  Major   Major   Minor   Minor   PS   PS 
Minor Collector n/a  Major   Major   Minor   Minor   PS   PS 
Local/not mapped n/a  Major   Major   Minor   Minor   PS   Street 

^a When a state highway "SPUR" route is used to connect a state highway with another state highway, a US highway, or an Interstate (i.e., when it is used as a connector/CONN route), use the first state highway column.

^b Also known as Principal Arterial - Interstate.

^c Also known as Principal Arterial - Freeway.

^d Also known as Principal Arterial - Expressway.

^e Also known as Principal Arterial.

^f Also known as Other Arterial.


For example,

  • An Interstate Business Loop classified as a Minor Arterial is a  Major Highway .
  • A US Highway classified as a Minor Arterial is a  Major Highway .
  • A US Highway Spur route classified as a Minor Arterial is a  Minor Highway .
  • A State Highway classified as an Other Freeway is a  Freeway .
  • A State Highway classified as a Collector is a  Minor Highway .
  • A County Route classified as a Minor Arterial is a  Minor Highway .
  • A County Route classified as a Collector is a  Primary Street 
  • A locally-maintained road classified as an Other Principal Arterial is a  Major Highway .
  • A locally-maintained road classified as a Collector is a  Primary Street .